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DIALOGUES:
ISLAMIC WORLD-U.S.-THE WEST
Director:
Mustapha
Tlili
Web Site: www.islamuswest.org
This program
was established after Sept. 11 to provide a structured forum for
sustained communication involving voices from all levels and sectors
of Islamic and American and Western societies. Dedicated to a search
for reasonable solutions to the misunderstandings and conflicts
that have arisen between the Islamic world and the West, Dialogues
is sponsoring a series of conferences and other events to promote
understanding and, through policy recommendations, work toward creating
a peaceful relationship between the two civilizations.
The period
under review saw the evolution of Dialogues into a full-fledged
program, with the convening of its first international conference
in the historically resonant milieu of Granada, Spain in late Oct.
2002. The conference addressed the contentious theme of "Clash
of Civilizations or Clash of Perceptions? In Search of Common Ground
for Understanding. "Academics, policy makers, journalists and
nongovernmental activists gathered for three full days of deliberation.
Participants avoided, and indeed vigorously combated, the stereotyping
that has become commonplace in both Muslim and Western societies,
and their interaction shed light on the intricacies of cross-cultural
relations. The conference was, by all measures, a success; it concluded
that there was no preordained cultural hostility between the two
different worlds, which have experienced periods of both cooperation
and conflict. Indeed, Muslims and Westerners have more in common
than they do dividing them. Furthermore, the Granada conference
laid out a plan for future Dialogues events.
Participants
recommended that Dialogues proceed with a more tightly focused series
of activities. First, they proposed a workshop on elections, which
will bring together Muslims and Westerners to discuss their experiences
and exchange views on this important activity of modern political
life, delineating common goals without prescribing a particular
path. Second, participants recommended holding a workshop on the
responsibilities of the media, which will bring together journalists,
producers, scholars and policymakers to consider how to avoid stereotyping
and distortions in reporting. Third, they recommended that Dialogues
host a conference on the nature of Islamic authority today, bringing
together Muslim leaders and intellectuals of diverse viewpoints,
to consider the related questions of who has the right to interpret
Islamic doctrine and what is "authentically "Islamic.
The fourth and final recommendation was for a conference on Muslims
in the West to examine the degree of their political participation
and their perceptions of their own minority identity, as well as
American and European governmental attitudes toward them. More information
on the Granada conference and its conclusions can be found in the
published report, which is available upon request from Dialogues.
The report will also be posted on Dialogues ’Web site, which is
in the final stages of construction.
The Granada
conference was held thanks to the financial support of the Carnegie
Corporation, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, the MacArthur Foundation
and the local co-host, El Legado andalusí.
In pursuance
of the Granada conference ’s recommendations and with the continuous
support of the three American foundations, Dialogues is now preparing
the workshop on Islam and elections, scheduled for early 2004 in
Amman, Jordan. The program is also planning another international
conference on issues of Islamic authority to be held later that
year in a Muslim country yet to be determined.
In terms of
policy outcomes, Dialogues ’ Director, Mustapha
Tlili, has had the opportunity to present the program to a group
of 20 permanent representatives to the United Nations at an Iftar
dinner (the traditional meal for breaking the Ramadan fast) hosted
by the Qatari ambassador. He also appeared before a group of members
of the European Parliament at an event organized by Baroness Nicholson
of Winterbourne, vice chairperson of the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
Human Rights, Common Security, and Defense Policy. Tlili has, as
well, spoken at a breakfast meeting of the Aspen Institute ’s Congressional
Group in Washington, D.C. The meeting was attended by 20 members
of Congress, both senators and members of the House of Representatives.
Finally, Tlili gave a briefing on Dialogues to the Committee on
Foreign Affairs of the Canadian House of Commons.
The Granada
conference report has been distributed to high officials of the
U.S. administration (at the White House, State Department, Defense
Department, C.I.A. and other government agencies)and to a large
number of permanent representatives to the United Nations, as well
as to senior European Union officials. Feedback from these recipients
and others has recognized the timeliness and usefulness of the report
and the Dialogues program in general.
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